The Story of Tea

From Ancient Emperors to Ceylon's Coastal Plantations

A Journey Spanning 5,000 Years

The journey of tea is steeped in legend, refined through history, and celebrated in every cup at Herman Teas.
3,000 BC
Where It All Began

Legend traces tea's discovery to Emperor Shen Nong of China, over 5,000 years ago. While boiling water, a few leaves from a Camellia sinensis plant drifted into his pot. The Emperor drank the infusion and declared it gave him "vigor of body, contentment of mind, and determination of purpose."

That chance discovery has since become a global ritual. Today, tea is the world's second most consumed beverage after water—a drink that unites cultures, ceremonies, and generations.

1860s
From Coffee Ruin to Tea Glory

In the 1860s, Sri Lanka's booming coffee industry collapsed under the onslaught of a devastating rust fungus. Salvation came in the form of tea. At Loolecondera Estate in 1867, Scottish planter James Taylor planted the island's first tea seeds on 19 acres of land.

1873
Ceylon Tea Takes the World

With experiments conducted on his bungalow veranda—hand-rolling leaves and firing them over clay stoves—James Taylor perfected the art of Ceylon Tea. By 1873, his teas were making waves at the London Tea Auction, launching what would soon become a global phenomenon.

Through Taylor's vision and dedication, Sri Lanka transformed into one of the world's great tea capitals.

Today
Herman Teas Continues the Legacy

At Handunugoda Estate, we preserve these ancient traditions while pioneering sustainable practices. Every carefully plucked leaf carries forward 5,000 years of tea heritage into the modern world.

Types of Tea

Black Tea

The most traditional form, made by fully oxidizing tender young shoots—two leaves and a bud—handpicked for quality.

Oolong Tea

Semi-oxidized, Oolong balances between black and green teas, with flavours ranging from floral and light to deep caramel notes.

Green Tea

Quickly steamed or pan-fired to prevent oxidation, preserving its colour, freshness, and health benefits.

White Tea

The rarest of all, crafted only from the first bud and top leaf of the season, sun-dried with exquisite delicacy.

Herbal Infusions

Not true teas but flavourful blends of blossoms, herbs, roots, spices, and dried fruits, creating endless sensory experiences.

The Traditional Art of Tea Making

At Herman Teas, we remain faithful to the Orthodox method of tea production. Every step is performed with artisanal precision:
1
Plucking

Fine plucking of two leaves and a bud, by hand.

2
Withering

Reducing moisture to make leaves pliable.

3
Rolling

Releasing essential juices and starting oxidation.

4
Fermentation

Developing flavour and aroma.

5
Firing

Drying leaves to preserve quality.

6
Grading & Packing

Sorting by size and hand-packing in airtight containers for freshness.

For White Tea, the ritual is even more delicate unopened buds are picked at dawn, sun-dried on flannel trays, and packed entirely by hand.

At dawn, as the first rays of sunlight shine through the tea garden, the unopened buds are hand-picked meticulously from selected tea bushes of a particular variety. Only the finest buds are chosen during this early harvest.

The tea buds are spread over black flannel-surfaced trays and sun-dried with exceptional care. The tender buds are never exposed to direct sunlight, ensuring they dry naturally while preserving their delicate flavor and aroma.

How to Brew the Perfect Cup

Always start with fresh, cold water

Warm the pot before brewing

Use freshly boiled water for black teas; just-boiled for green

Measure one teaspoon of loose tea per person, plus one for the pot

Brew to your taste - without over-stewing

Tea and Wellness

Hydration

A natural, calorie-free way to restore balance.

Caffeine Balance

Offering energy without the intensity of coffee.

Antioxidants

Rich in catechins and flavonoids, tea supports vitality and protects against cell damage.

Natural Purity

Herman Teas are gluten-free, non-GMO, crafted with natural purity for peace of mind.

The Legacy Lives On

From Emperor Shen Nong's pot in China to James Taylor's veranda in Ceylon and now to the artisanal plantations of Handunugoda Estate, the story of tea is one of discovery, resilience, and refinement.

At Herman Teas, we continue this story—with every carefully plucked leaf, every cup brewed, and every guest welcomed into the world of Ceylon's finest teas.

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Lynzie Ryder profile picture
Lynzie Ryder
7 February 2026
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Came here to learn more about the legendary white tea. Nice experience but the only problem the tea they sell is very expensive. So 4 stars.
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Sineth Suriyapperuma profile picture
Sineth Suriyapperuma
31 January 2026
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Really great place 😁. Learned everything about tea. Learned everything about the taste of tea. This place will be a great place if it was in Nuwara eliya. Mr. Herman is a really good person 😊.
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Андрей Хропатый profile picture
Андрей Хропатый
30 January 2026
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Хорошее место! Небольшая плантация чая, по которой вам проведут экскурсию, расскажут о том, как он растет, проведут дегустацию чая с шоколадным тортом, покажут как перерабатывают чай. На территории есть небольшая ферма: выращивают и душистый перец, и корицу. В магазине перед покупкой есть возможность продегустировать каждый вид чая и купить тот, который понравится. Цены высокие, за это сниму одну звезду.
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taldover
27 January 2026
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We took the tour (1000 LKR per person) and it was really lovely to see the ins and outs of how tea is made. Enjoyed our tour guide, the detailed explanations, and the tea tasting afterwards. Definitely tourist prices but we enjoyed it regardless. Would be a miss not to see how tea is grown and made if you are a tea drinker! Interesting, full of nature, and yummy!
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Katarzyna Stecko profile picture
Katarzyna Stecko
25 January 2026
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The Tour was lovely. We have been shown many plants and given lots of interesting facts not only about tea production. The Guide was professional, spoke good English and had a nice personality, it was a pleasure to take a walk with him. The tasting was very well arranged and altogether a wonderful experience. I would highly recommend a visit to this place, not only for tea enthusiasts
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Анжела Шушкова profile picture
Анжела Шушкова
22 January 2026
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Очень интересный опыт😊 Идеально подойдет для ознакомления с процессом сбора и переработки чая. У оженная территория, всё логично организовано. Стоимость билета 1000 рупий с человека. Чай не покупали, посчитали, что стоимость очень сильно завышена.